Definition or meaning of hyperkalemia. – Pathological causes of hyperkalemia. – Signs and symptoms that appear in patients with hyperkalemia. – Treatment or therapy provided for cases of hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia: Causes and Implications for Health

Hyperkalemia: Causes and Implications for Health

Hyperkalemia, or elevated levels of potassium in the blood, can occur due to a number of factors and lead to severe and even life-threatening health complications. It is estimated that around 10 to 20 percent of people hospitalized in the United States have hyperkalemia, and the condition can affect anyone of any age or gender (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2016). While the condition can be managed in some cases, it is important to understand the causes of hyperkalemia and the risks associated with it. Hyperkalemia is caused when the body has an excess of potassium, usually due to a problem with the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for filtering out excess potassium, but if they are not functioning properly, the potassium remains in the body and begins to accumulate in the blood (Brunelli, 2018). Other causes of hyperkalemia include damage to the adrenal glands, overuse of potassium supplements, and certain medications. The effects of hyperkalemia can be severe, including irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, and paralysis. In some cases, the condition can even lead to. Cont…