What is the process of breaking triglycerides down into their component parts? The Process of Breaking Triglycerides Down into Their Component Parts

The Process of Breaking Triglycerides Down into Their Component Parts

The breakdown of triglycerides, which are a type of fat found in food, is essential for their digestion and absorption. The process begins with the action of lipases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze triglycerides into two fatty acids and one monoglyceride molecule (Hou, 2020). These molecules are then further hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and glycerol (Chang et al., 2021). Free fatty acids are then transported to the cells where they are used for energy production and other metabolic processes (Sarafraz et al., 2016). The glycerol molecule is then absorbed by the liver and used for gluconeogenesis, which is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources (Liu et al., 2018). This glucose is then released into the blood and used as an energy source by cells throughout the body. Finally, the fatty acids are further broken down by the cells into acetyl-CoA molecules, which are then used for energy production in the Krebs cycle (Vural et al., 2019). Cont….