What needs to happen during the cell cycle? Cell Cycle: What Needs to Happen for Cells to Replicate?

Cell Cycle: What Needs to Happen for Cells to Replicate?

The cell cycle is an essential process which helps the cells in our body to divide, replicate and then differentiate. It plays a crucial role in our body’s growth and development, and is essential for the survival of our species (Chen et al., 2016). During the cell cycle, the parent cell divides into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and it is divided into four distinct phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. During Prophase, the chromosomes are condensed and become visible, and the nuclear membrane starts to break down (Gonzalez-Sulser et al., 2020). During Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. During Anaphase, the duplicated chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell (Kumar et al., 2021). During Telophase, the nuclear membrane reforms and the chromosomes uncoil. After this, cytokinesis occurs, which is the physical separation of the two daughter cells. Cont….