Explore the latest research on the 4 Pathways to ATP Synthesis
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), is life’s energy currency. To function properly and to survive, all cells require ATP. Many studies have been done to discover the mechanism of ATP synthesis. There are four main pathways in which ATP is synthesized: substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, photophosphorylation, and chemiosmotic phosphorylation. The glycolysis pathway is home to substrate-level phosphorylation, which is the most straightforward of all four. This process involves the transfer of a phosphate from an organic molecule into ADP and the formation of ATP (Patil et. al., 2018,).
Making ATP from oxidative phosphorylation (OPP) is the best way to produce it. This happens in the mitochondria, and it is driven by electron transport chains. ATP is created when electrons transfer from electron acceptors into electron donors. (Sobrevia et. al. 2020). The process of creating ATP through photophosphorylation involves the use light energy. This happens in photosynthetic plants, which use light energy to drive the electron transport chain. (Gohier, et al. 2017, 2017). Cont…
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